Herpes can resolve within 1-2 weeks, but it tends to recur chronically because the virus remains dormant in the body. When the immune system is weakened, or during times of stress or fever, herpes may reappear at the same site or nearby where it previously occurred. There are several risk factors for herpes, including transmission through direct contact and sexual activity. These factors include:
Risk Factors for Herpes
Another significant risk factor for herpes is having unprotected sex without using a condom. Individuals with genital herpes and their partners—whether currently infected or just recovering—can easily transmit the virus to each other.
Therefore, it’s crucial not to overlook the use of condoms. Not only do they help prevent the transmission and spread of herpes, but they also protect you from other sexually transmitted infections.
Direct contact with a person infected with herpes can lead to transmission, whether or not they show symptoms. Touching an infected sore can result in the virus entering through cuts on the skin. Additionally, if hands that have touched an infected sore come into contact with the eyes, it can cause an eye infection.
In newborns, if a mother has an active herpes infection during delivery, there is a 40-60% chance that the baby can contract the virus during vaginal birth. Most infections tend to spread widely and have high rates of complications. However, recent studies suggest that the risk of transmission to the baby is lower because newborns can have neutralizing antibodies from the mother that help protect them, particularly if the mother has had herpes before.
Therefore, if doctors find that the mother has genital herpes lesions close to delivery, they will perform a cesarean section to ensure the baby’s safety.
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Last edited : 24/10/2024
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